信誉积分

信誉积分，也称为“rep”，是一种跟踪管理员或社区成员为网站贡献了多少以及信誉如何的方式。信誉积分表示社区（以及系统）对你的信任程度。你可以通过做其他人认为有用的事情来赢得信誉积分。完成各种任务（如回答问题）可以获得一定的信誉积分，而执行其它不太受欢迎的任务（如垃圾邮件）将会扣除信誉积分。获得一定数量的信誉积分可以让你执行不同的任务，除了让其他人知道你是懂的人（或者至少在此网站上花了很多时间）。

To view information about your reputation, go to your profile by clicking on your username in the top right corner, and then clicking "View Profile." Next, click on the tab that says "Reputation." This will take you to a tab displaying your reputation over time and your reputation breakdown.

The first section, 随时间变化的信誉积分, displays your reputation growth by date, month, or year depending on how long you have been a member. You can place your mouse over any spot on the graph to view your reputation at that specific date.

The second section is the 信誉积分详解. Here you will see exactly how you earned those prized reputation points displayed proudly next to your name. This section explains how many times you performed an action (Count) that gained or lost you reputation, as well as how much reputation (Delta) was awarded.

For more specific information about the reputation you earned, click on the "Activity" tab next to the "Reputation" tab. This will show every action you have performed recently. If any of those actions earned or lost you reputation, the amount will be displayed to the left of the action.

You can view anybody's reputation graph and reputation breakdown by simply going to their profile and clicking on their Reputation tab.

在现实生活中获得信誉需要大量的时间、金钱和辛勤工作。幸运的是，在网站上赢得信誉积分很容易！有许多不同的方法来增加它。

One main way to receive reputation is through 分步骤指南. The more that people complete or like your guides, the more reputation you receive. That means you can receive reputation from guides every day, even if you’re not online that particular day. The system takes into account guides you created from scratch, guides you edited, and guides you translated. The following is a complete list of how reputation can be earned through guides:

• 创建指南: Reputation points will be added to your profile as soon as an admin approved your new guide.
• 创建维基页面: New device or troubleshooting pages will be created under the “wiki” format. Same as for new guides, your points will show up as soon as an admin approves the new wiki.
• 编辑现有指南: We encourage everyone to start guides, even if they’re not 100% complete or correct in the first place; We count on your wisdom to help make the guides perfect over time.
• 编辑现有维基: For example adding a short, descriptive summary to a device page.
• 翻译现有的指南或维基: We want to be the largest repair community in the world! Translating guides and wikis into other languages gives access to repair information to so many more people.
• Organizing devices: You’ll get points when you choose a category on the top right of the editing interface of device pages. Note: The Category field will only be displayed when the device already has a summary.
• Someone likes an Answer linking to your guide: You can also check if your guide may answer an already existing question when you completed it and link it yourself ;-)
• Someone completes your guide: At the end of each guide, a button “Give the author +30 points” will appear. These completion points will be shared between all authors, so you will also get points when you’d edited the guide or when your guide is used as a prerequisite for it. The same applies for translated guides.
• Someone likes your guide: Just as for guide completions, the points will be shared between all contributors and you’ll also get points for guides you translated.

When multiple people contribute to a guide, all reputation received from that guide is divvied up amongst each author that has contributed at least 10% to the guide.

Here's an example:

• Alice started a guide, but over time others have contributed and her edits now account for 60% of the guide’s content.
• Bob has made a lot of improvements, and added new photos, contributing 36% of the total content
• Mallory contributed a few minor edits totaling 4%

If Jane says she successfully completed the guide, Alice will get +18 points and Bob will get +12. Mallory would not gain any points until she made more substantial changes to the guide. Then, if the guide had any prerequisites, 30 additional reputation points would be divvied up between their authors as well.

The other great way to increase your reputation is by helping out other members of the community by asking and answering questions in our Answers 论坛.

The following is a list of all the ways reputation can be earned using Answers:

• 提供有用的答案: You won’t get reputation points just for answering a question, but you will when the asker accepts your answer, or when other community members vote “Yes, this answer was helpful”.
• 提出好的问题: When other community members vote “Yes, this is a good question”.
• 接受答案: If someone answers your question, the “accept answer” button will show up for you. If their answer helped you solve the problem, click that button, the system will reward them and you as well. Feedback is vital, and this is a great way to thank your fellow fixer.

The system makes sure each person gets the correct amount of reputation, so you do not need to worry about the breakdown too much.

One way to protect an interactive online system is by removing reputation when someone does something that hurts the site or the community.

As easy as it is to gain reputation using Answers, it is also possible to lose it. Make sure to only publish information that is constructive, then you won’t have to worry about losing reputation. Reputation is typically lost when an answer or question you post is voted down. This only happens when posts are intentionally unhelpful. On rare occasions, reputation may be lost if your post is removed for being offensive or spam. Again, this will only happen if you intentionally post something offensive or with the intention of spamming. In this case, you'd get an automatic email which you can reply to or directly write to moderation(at)ifixit.com when you feel there's been a mistake.

You can lose reputation when using answers in two ways: Either your post is voted down by someone else, or you vote down a post yourself. Voting down a post, cost a little bit of reputation—not much, but enough to encourage you to be sparing with your criticism. Voting posts down is a very useful way to provide constructive criticism to others, but abusing the power can hurt the site.

为什么信誉积分很重要？用户的信誉积分有什么用？

• 20 分：你可以标记一个帖子（无论是评论、问题还是答案）。
• 100 分：你可以投票赞成主持人操作并对设备进行分类（编辑设备页面的维基区域）。
• 200 分：你可以编辑帖子的设备。
• 500 分：你可以创建新主题并在指南和维基上编辑标题和标签。
• 1,000 分：你可以编辑维基的类别。
• 5,000 分：你可以存档（关闭）、编辑或删除一个问题。
• 10,000 分：你可以重新打开问题/答案。
• 20,000 分：你可以锁定甚至删除一个问题或答案。
• 50,000 分：你可以编辑其他人的答案。

有关这些主题的更多信息，请查看 审核帖子。

The main way to moderate what people post is to manage the edits that they make to pages. Having more reputation means that there is a higher chance that edits you make will be trusted, and therefor instantly published. We use an approval process based on reputation score to make sure our pages meet a certain standard. The act of approving edits to guides and other documents is called巡查.

Anyone can approve edits to a document if their account’s reputation exceeds that of the document’s reputation threshold. Currently, the standard reputation threshold required to approve changes to a new guide is set to 500, but guide authors can edit these permissions in the “Details” tab of the guide creation or edit interface.

As you increase your reputation score by contributing to the community, you’re automatically unlocking more Patrolling powers.

You can learn more about Patrolling here: Patrolling.