Why isn't my UPS turning on?

I have a Powercom BNT V1.3 UPS, which I got from my uncle. It's a line-interactive model and decades old. Other than its obviously dead battery, it was working fine when I first received it.

What I Did

Since the battery was dry, I attempted to revive it by adding water to the cells. Afterward:

  1. I reconnected the battery.
  2. I turned the UPS on to start charging the battery.

Unfortunately, after charging for a while, I heard a pop and saw a flash of light. I immediately turned the UPS off and noticed the smell of "magic smoke" from one of the components.

I later found out the battery had an internal short. Since then, the UPS hasn’t started.

What I’ve Tried So Far

  • Tested the transformer for continuity: it seems fine.
  • Fixed two broken traces on the back of the circuit board (see images below).

Images

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What Should I Check Next?

I am unable to identify which component might have failed. Any advice on what to check next or how to proceed would be greatly appreciated!

Notes

  • The UPS has not turned on since the incident.
  • I suspect some components may have been damaged, but I’m not sure which ones.
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Usually capacitors in old equipment go "pop" first. But it looks like you've checked them?

From your photo transistor Q23 looks dirty dusty. Maybe it shorted?

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@nest2g

I'm fairly new to fixing my own equipment, I haven't checked the capacitors yet, since none of them look bloated or like they're leaking (Also no component has visual cues pointing to a failed component, other than the slight blackening on the circuit board probably due to heat). Will need to individually check each component over the weekend.

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