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Model A1312 / Mid 2010 / 3.2 GHz Core i3 or 2.8 & 3.6 GHz Core i5 or 2.93 GHz Core i7, ID iMac11,3

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iMac 27” 2010 won’t power on after residential power failure.

For the past month I have been troubleshooting my 2011 27" iMac not booting.

One morning after my house suffered a power failure I noticed my iMac was powered off. I tried SMC reset, pulling the power chord for 15 secs and all that stuff to no avail. The iMac would not power on, no fan noise or the boot "boing", it was just dead.

The 4 LED's where observed through the bottom vents to the left of the RAM modules. With the power cord removed and then re-inserted LED #1 was observed illuminated. When the iMac power button was depressed LED #1 extinguished and would not come back on until I removed the power chord and re-inserted it.

From the fault diagnosis steps that Apple provide in the repair manual the issue pointed towards the power supply PCB, so I ordered a new one as they were not that expensive. This made sense at the time as the house power failure on/off might have spiked the power supply.

After the power supply PCB arrived I swapped it out however the same fault was still there! I checked the motherboard voltages and also the power button switch was working and all was good. I also removed the RAM modules and re-fitted them one at a time but made no difference. I then removed the motherboard to have a good inspection of the motherboard under the microscope. I’m not an expert and did not notice anything obvious. I decided to re-install the motherboard and connect everything up and re-check the voltages. On insertion of the power chord the iMac started its boot process and the "boing" was heard. I noticed that there were now 4 LED's illuminated. The 4th was not lit as the screen was still off. So thinking I had resolved the issue I put the screen back on and left it working.

A few days later the iMac had powered itself off again and would not boot up again. This time the LED status lights were different. On insertion of the power chord LED #1 would flash on/off and again a few seconds later then remained extinguished. It would keep doing this no matter what I tried, SMC reset etc etc...

So only thing I had done was remove the motherboard and re-insert it again and this fixed it the first time around. So I removed the screen and disconnected all connectors from the motherboard again and then re-connected them. Lo and behold it started to boot again as normal! At this point I had wished I had disconnected each connector and tested, never mind.

The iMac worked perfectly for a further week or so then powered itself off again and would not boot with the same LED #1 blinking on/off twice then remain extinguished.

Great so I had the fault again so removed the screen and this time I removed each connector one at a time and re-connected it. I started with the CPU fan - fault still remained. Next I removed the SD connector from the motherboard. As soon as I plugged the power chord in the iMac began its boot sequence. Viola the SD card reader must have been causing the issues all along. I have left the SD card reader connector disconnected as I don't use it at all. So far the iMac has been running fine for over a week now.

Previous to this issue I had an issue with my WiFi network card not being able to see my 5Ghz router wifi network. After disconnecting the SD Card connector I can now see my 5Ghz network!!

I haven't got any diagrams however I’m assuming both the SD card and 5Ghz must be sharing some form of power supply and the SD Card has a short or something.

Hopefully the above might help someone if they are experiencing the same issues. The LED's can be a bit misleading and point to the power supply. I thought I might have two problems ie the power supply and the SD Card Reader as I had two different LED status blinking situations. I have tested my original power supply PCB since and it is fine.

All the best

Rgds

Johnny

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Interesting, I experienced this also on a 27” iMac I was working on.

My symptom was on plugging the cord in led 1 would light go out then re-light.

On power button press led1 would go out, would not come back on until I removed cord and reinserted.

I thought it was the GPU but with the GPU removed the same symptoms persisted.

When I reinstalled the GPU I usually don't connect all the cables to do a quick test as it saves time if i need to remove the logic board again.

On power on test it booted led1,2 and 3

Connected all the cables and the original fault persisted which led me to, one by one, plugging in the cables and testing boot.

Finally narrowed it down to SD card reader and confirmed by trying the faulty SD in another iMac which produced the same result.

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@croupier - Don't forget to add to the score if what I gave you helped - Thanks!

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Wow, I had the shake out the cobwebs in my brain! As we encountered this issue in a bunch of systems years ago.

Apple had a bad run of SD card units they had a power drain so the PRAM batteries would run down then the PRAM would get corrupted! Which is what you are facing here. We had 30 or so of these iMac’s and called Apple to investigate the issue at the time we had a tight connection with them so they sent an engineer to check things out

So… You need to replace two parts to solve this issue perimentally. First you’ll need to get the updated part iMac 27" SD Card Reader (v2 DDHF), Apple P/N 922-9500 and you’ll want to replace the CR2032 Battery

Block Image

Here’s the guide to replace the SD card reader iMac Intel 27" EMC 2390 SD Board Replacement

That will get you going!

As far as your WiFi connection issue. That fixed its self when the PRAM settings got lost. This can happen because the two AP channels of your Wifi router both share the same name.

To properly fix this you’ll need to alter the naming in the routers settings. As an example the AP is called ACME, go into the 2.4 GHz settings alter the name to ACME2-4 and then go into the 5.0GHz settings altering the name to ACME5-0. So now you can discriminate between the two bands. So your iMac will cache the band you want based on which name you select, making it the preferred.

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John Sneddon 将永远感激不已
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