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我们如何评价平板电脑可维修度

我们都希望我们的设备更容易维修——毕竟, 可维修性是设备长寿的代名词。尽管我们希望每台设备的可维修性都是满分十分,但只有一些设备能够达到这个标准。那么,可维修性高的设备应该是什么样的?

首先,我们会根据设备的打开难度来打分。如果设备打不开,那我怎么修?打开设备后,我们会评估这个设备使用了哪些类型的紧固件。这个设备用的是专有螺丝或胶水?0分!普通的十字螺丝?10分!

当我们继续评估设备的内部结构时,我们会给具有如下特点的设备的可维修性打出高分:设备具有便于更换的模块化部件的,经常更换的组件被放在易触及的位置上的,设备具有可升级性的。最后,要获得完美的 10 分,设备还必须有制造商提供的免费维修手册。

哪些设备获得了我们作为维修者的批准?查看下面我们的平板电脑可维修度评分列表,并查看 智能手机可维修度评分 笔记本电脑可维修度评分 以获取更多产品推荐。

排序方式: 按版本 | 得分

Microsoft Surface Pro X
  • 可由用户更换的 SSD 使得升级和保证数据安全不再需要拆掉设备。
  • 所有使用的螺丝都是标准6角梅花头。
  • 电池牢固的胶粘在其位置上,通过一个接头连到主板下方,如果要修理需要完全拆除才行。

6

iPad 7
  • 和所有的 iPad 一样,非常牢固的粘合剂屏障阻挡了所有的维修步骤。
  • Lightning 接口,常见的败笔,固定在了主板上。
  • 更多的粘合剂几乎填满了所有地方。电池和主板的更换格外令人生厌。

2

Elite x2 G4

9

HP Elite x2 1012 G2

9

iPad Air 3
  • 电池可以更换,但是仍具有不必要的难度。
  • 很多部件和线缆用了一堆粘合剂固定给维修带来了麻烦。
  • 很多部件都是模块化而且可以单独更换,但是 Lightning 接口被焊在了主板上。

2

iPad Mini 5
  • 更换电池是可能的,但仍然有人为制造困难。
  • 胶水将许多零件和电缆固定到位,使所有维修变得复杂。
  • 拆下Home键非常困难,如果要保留Touch ID功能,则需要更换屏幕。

2

Elite X2 1013 G3

9

iPad Pro 11"
  • 大量的胶水固定了几乎一切东西,使得维修变得困难。
  • 电池同时被易于移除的易拉胶和传统不可移除的胶水固定。
  • USB-C 接口模块化并可以单独更换。

3

Microsoft Surface Pro 6
  • 所有维修都需要首先移除屏幕组件——它用胶水粘得很牢固,很容易破碎,还很贵。
  • 电池牢牢的粘住,连接器在主板下面——要求是几乎完全拆除设备。
  • 曾经的版本,Surface Pro 的储存是可以移除的——但是这个版本没有。

1

iPad 6
  • 和所有iPad一样,牢固的粘合胶阻碍了任何维修,这使得返工成为了一个棘手的问题。
  • 粘合胶几乎占据了整个内部空间,电池的更换变得非常具有挑战性。
  • LCD屏幕上有泡棉胶,因此在拆卸过程中会增加损坏的风险。

2

Acer Iconia One 7

8

Kindle Paperwhite 3rd Generation

8

Huawei MediaPad M2

7

Amazon Fire 5th Generation

7

HP ElitePad 1000 G2 Teardown

7

Huawei MediaPad T2

6

Sony Xperia Z4 Tablet

5

Samsung Galaxy Tab S3

4

Microsoft Surface Pro 5
  • 许多元件使用粘合介质进行固定,包括屏幕和电池。
  • 更换任何部件都需要先拆除屏幕,而屏幕又是易损的东西。
  • 固态硬盘不再能够更换。

1

iPad Pro 10.5"
  • 融合的前面板增加了屏幕修复的成本,以及打开时损坏LCD屏幕的风险。
  • 胶水把所有东西都固定到位,使所有修理更加困难。
  • 虽然没有被焊接到逻辑板上,但电池被胶水固定得非常牢固,没有像我们在12.9寸iPad Pro 中看到的拉片。

2

LG G Pad 7.0

8

iPad 5 Wi-Fi
  • 就像前几代iPad,前面板用胶水固定。在维修的过程中有非常大的可能会造成前面板玻璃的损坏。
  • 大量的粘合剂把所有东西粘在一起。像前辈Air 1一样,iPad 5是迄今为止电池最难拆解的iPad。
  • LCD由海绵胶条固定,拆解的时候很有可能会造成屏幕碎裂。

2

HP Pro x2 612 G2
  • 制造商提供维修资料。
  • 简单的拆解过程。
  • 复杂的结构允许模块化,但使修复不必要地更复杂。

9

Google Pixel C
  • The motherboard is glued tightly to the rear case.
  • Crazy strong adhesive holds the battery to the rear case, complicating the inevitable replacement.
  • Many parts, including the USB-C port, are modular and can be replaced independently.

4

HP Elite x2
  • 简单的拆解过程。
  • 简单,模块化,无胶设计。
  • 制造商提供维修资料。

10

iPad Pro 9.7"
  • 融合的前面板增加了屏幕修复的成本,以及打开LCD时损坏LCD的风险。
  • 胶粘剂黏着有的一切,使所有维修更困难。
  • 虽然没有焊接到位,电池非常坚固 - 没有像我们在更大的iPad Pro 12.9“中见的拉片,

2

iPad Pro 12.9"
  • The fused front panel increases the cost of screen repair, and the risk of damaging the LCD when opening.
  • Gobs of adhesive hold everything in place making all repairs more difficult.
  • The battery is not soldered to the logic board, and can now be removed with adhesive tabs, greatly simplifying battery removal.

3

Microsoft Surface Pro 4
  • 屏幕总成由全贴合的玻璃面板和液晶屏组成,极难分离和更换。
  • 多数元件由胶水固定,包括屏幕和电池。
  • 电池并非通过焊接与主板相连,但强力的胶水使得电池更换变成了一项危险的苦差事。

2

iPad mini 4 Wi-Fi
  • The fused front panel also increases the cost of repairing a cracked screen, and increases risk of damage to the LCD when opening.
  • The Lightning connector is soldered to the logic board, so don't bend its pins.
  • Gobs of adhesive hold everything in place making all repairs more difficult.

2

Kindle Voyage
  • Several modular components can be replaced individually.
  • Screws secure a slide-off rear case, simplifying opening procedure compared to other Kindles.
  • The front glass and e-ink display are fused together, increasing the cost of repairs.

7

Nexus 9
  • The interior is a maze of tape and thin, delicate cables, making disassembly and reassembly difficult and perilous.
  • The LCD is fused to the front glass, so you'll need to replace both components in the event of a cracked screen.
  • The rear case is secured with clips, so it can be easily removed without heat or tools (just don't lose your rear-facing camera).

3

iPad Mini 3 Wi-Fi
  • Copious amounts of adhesive hold many components in place—front glass, battery, front camera, back camera, ribbon cables—making repair extremely difficult.
  • The Lightning connector is soldered to the logic board, so don't bend its pins.
  • Removing the home button is now a much more difficult job. If you want to keep Touch ID functionality after a screen replacement, you'll have to transfer the home button to the new front panel.

2

iPad Air 2
  • The fused front panel also increases the cost of repairing a cracked screen, and increases risk of damage to the LCD when opening.
  • Just like in previous iPads, the front panel is glued to the rest of the device, greatly increasing the chances of cracking the glass during a repair.
  • Gobs of adhesive hold everything in place making all repairs more difficult.

2

Kindle 7th Generation
  • Simple, modular design with few, distinct components that can be replaced independently.
  • Easy opening procedure—clips supplemented by mild adhesive are all that hold the front bezel in place.
  • Battery adhesive is much stronger than necessary, making its replacement hazardous.

8

Kindle Fire HD 6
  • The rear case is very easy to open, granting trouble-free access to the internals.
  • All the fasteners found inside are T5 Torx screws—one non-proprietary screwdriver is all you need.
  • The glass panel is fused to the front plastic frame, meaning a heat gun is required for replacing cracked glass (or you have to replace both components together).

6

Microsoft Surface Pro 3
  • The display assembly consists of a fused glass panel and LCD, and is extremely difficult to remove and replace.
  • Tons of adhesive hold everything in place, including the display and battery.
  • The delicate and arduous opening procedure leaves no room for mistakes: one slip-up, and you'll be out a screen.

1

iPad Mini 2
  • Copious amounts of adhesive hold many components in place—front glass, battery, front camera, back camera, ribbon cables—making repair extremely difficult.
  • The Lightning connector is soldered to the logic board, so don't bend its pins.
  • Hidden screws mean you'll need to be very diligent when trying to remove internal components.

2

Amazon Kindle Fire HDX 8.9"
  • 前面板使用固定扣固定。
  • 模块化设计允许更换几个组件。
  • 电池是被牢牢粘上去的,难以移除。

7

iPad Air LTE
  • Just like in previous iPads, the front panel is glued to the rest of the device, greatly increasing the chances of cracking the glass during a repair.
  • Gobs, gobs, and goblins of adhesive hold everything in place. This is the most difficult battery removal procedure we've seen in an iPad.
  • The LCD has foam sticky tape adhering it to the front panel, increasing chances of it being shattered during disassembly.

2

Microsoft Surface Pro 2
  • The display assembly consists of a fused glass panel and LCD, and is extremely difficult to remove and replace.
  • Tons of adhesive hold everything in place, including the display and battery.
  • The delicate and arduous opening procedure leaves no room for mistakes: one slip-up, and you'll likely shear one of the four ribbon cables in the edge of the display.

1

Kindle Fire HDX 7"

3

Kindle Fire HD 2013
  • Simple, modular design means the few components that might fail can be easily, inexpensively replaced.
  • All the fasteners found inside are Torx T5 screws—one non-proprietary screwdriver is all you need.
  • A decent amount of adhesive is used on the battery, meaning some prying and gentle working is required for disassembly.

8

Dell XPS 10
  • 易拆开,且电池易拆卸。
  • 彩色编码的螺钉和内标电缆。
  • 液晶是融合在玻璃上的。

9

Microsoft Surface Pro
  • The display assembly (comprising of a fused glass and LCD) is extremely difficult to remove/replace.
  • Tons of adhesive hold everything in place, including the display and battery.
  • Unless you perform the opening procedure 100% correctly, chances are you'll shear one of the four cables surrounding the display perimeter.

1

Amazon Kindle Fire HD 8.9"
  • 因为只有数个固定扣,拆卸该设备非常容易。
  • 融合的液晶屏和前面板玻璃需要热胶枪。
  • 电池和电缆被粘在外壳上。

5

Google Nexus 10
  • 易拆卸电池。液晶屏不与玻璃融合。
  • 拆卸过程十分困难。
  • 一些组件使用螺丝和胶水固定。

6

iPad Mini Wi-Fi
  • Copious amounts of adhesive hold many components in place -- front glass, logic board, battery, front camera, back camera, ribbon cables -- making repair extremely difficult.
  • The Lightning connector is soldered to the logic board, so don't bend its pins.
  • Hidden screws mean you'll need to be very diligent when trying to remove internal components.

2

iPad 4 Wi-Fi
  • Just like in the iPad 2 & 3, the front panel is glued to the rest of the device, greatly increasing the chances of cracking the glass when trying to remove it.
  • Gobs, gobs, and gobs of adhesive hold everything in place, including the prone-to-start-a-fire-if-punctured battery.
  • The LCD has foam sticky tape adhering it to the front panel, increasing chances of it being shattered during disassembly.

2

Microsoft Surface
  • It's pretty difficult to remove the rear panel and gain access to the device.
  • It is impossible to remove the keyboard connector without first removing the display from the frame.
  • Several components are modular and replaceable without requiring desoldering.

4

Kindle Fire HD
  • The rear case is very easy to open, granting trouble-free access to the internals.
  • The battery is held in with absolutely no adhesive.
  • Copper tape over the processor is somewhat difficult to remove and to readhere correctly.

7

Nexus 7
  • The rear case is very easy to open, and requires minimal prying effort with a plastic opening tool to remove.
  • All fasteners inside are Phillips #00 screws—no security or proprietary screws here.
  • The LCD does not separate from the display glass, increasing repair costs.

7

Nook Simple Touch with GlowLight
  • The opening procedure was very simple, and aside from the massive amounts of adhesive, every part came free rather easily.
  • There were a total of only 12 screws (all T5 Torx), 11 of which were the same length.
  • The front glass, GlowLight LEDs, and digitizer are fused together, so breaking any of these parts will require replacement of the entire display assembly.

7

Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 7.0
  • 模块化设计和便于拆卸的组件。
  • 前面板玻璃未与液晶屏融合。
  • 需要热风枪才能更换液晶屏。

8

iPad 3 4G
  • Just like the iPad 2, the front panel is glued to the rest of the device, greatly increasing the chances of cracking the glass when trying to remove it.
  • Gobs, gobs, and gobs of adhesive hold down everything in place, including the prone-to-start-a-fire-if-punctured battery.
  • The LCD has foam sticky tape adhering it to the front panel, increasing chances of the front panel being shattered during disassembly

2

Nook Tablet
  • The LCD is not fused to the front panel assembly, making replacement easy, if necessary.
  • Hidden screws prevent removal of rear panel.
  • Excessive amount of adhesive and adhesive strips make disassembly a painfully tedious process.

6

Kindle Fire
  • The rear case is very easy to open, granting trouble-free access to the internals.
  • All the fasteners found inside are Phillips #0 screws—one non-proprietary screwdriver is all you need.
  • The glass panel is fused to the front plastic frame, meaning a heat gun is required for replacing cracked glass (or you have to replace both components together).

8

iPad 2 Wi-Fi EMC 2415
  • The front panel is now glued to the rest of the device, greatly increasing the chances of cracking the glass when trying to remove it.
  • The LCD has foam sticky tape adhering it to the front panel, increasing chances of it being shattered during disassembly.
  • The battery is very securely stuck down to rear case, and you have to remove the logic board to remove it.

2

Motorola Xoom
  • There's no proprietary screws or fasteners in the machine -- everything comes out with a spudger and a couple of Torx screwdrivers.
  • LCD and front panel glass are not fused together. That's great news for folks unfortunate enough to drop their Xooms and crack their glass.
  • Everything is accessible but somewhat inconvenient to repair -- there's just a lot of labor involved with removing that many screws.

8

Dell Streak
  • Good: Replacing the battery is super easy and takes less than one minute.
  • Good: Opening the device requires prying the bezels and removing five screws.
  • Bad: The LCD is bonded to the Gorilla Glass, increasing the cost of fixing the device if you break just the glass.

8

iPad Wi-Fi

6