编辑 Nintendo Family Computer（红白机）

英语

页面标题

显示标题

摘要

Released in July 1983 in Japan, the Nintendo Family Computer, or Famicom, is the matching predecessor to the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). Model HVC-001.

附加信息

== Background and Identification ==

The Nintendo Family Computer, often shortened to Famicom, is an early video game console released on July 15, 1983 in Japan. Games for the system were distributed on cartridges and included some of the most well-known games of all time such as Donkey Kong, Super Marios Bros., and the Legend of Zelda. The Famicom was adapted in 1985 for North American markets as the popular Nintendo Entertainment System (NES).

The console includes two wired controllers with [link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-pad|D-pads] that stow away in slots on the side of the machine. The console uses a Ricoh 2A03 processor (based on the MOS Technology 6502) running at 1.79 MHZ in NTSC regions and 1.66 MHz in PAL countries. Ricoh also developed a custom Picture Processing Unit (PPU) for the Famicom which controls the graphics. The Famicom can output 256x240 pixels through its RF video/audio output.

The Famicom is made from white and red plastic (although the white plastic often turns yellow with age) and has the words “Family Computer“ written on the front. The model number HVC-001 is written on the bottom of the console. A later revision of the Famicom made of gray plastic was released in 1993 with the model number HVC-101.

The Family Computer was eventually replaced by the Super Famicom in 1990, but if you still have one of these retro consoles, you can modify it to output video using RGB or HDMI. See [link|https://www.retrorgb.com/nesrgb.html|this page] from RetroRGB for more details.

== Technical Specifications ==

***Processor***

* Ricoh 2A03 at 1.79 MHz or 1.66 MHz

***Memory***

* 2 KB

***Graphics***

* Ricoh PPU with 2 KB video RAM
* 256x240 pixels

***Connections***

* AC adapter barrel jack
* RF audio/video output
* Cartridge slot

== Additional Information ==

[link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System|Nintendo Entertainment System on Wikipedia]

[link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Nintendo_Entertainment_System|History of the NES on Wikipedia]

[link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture_Processing_Unit|Picture Processing Unit on Wikipedia]

[link|https://www.retrorgb.com/nesmods.html|List of NES mods on RetroRGB]

[link|https://www.amazon.com/Nintendo-Famicom-Computer-Original-Japanese-DS/dp/B0001PW6E2|Original Nintendo Famicom on Amazon]

附加文件

0个文档添加一个文件

中文

[title|Nintendo Family Computer（红白机）]

[summary]Family Computer™（FC，又昵称红白机）是任天堂于1983年7月发售的Nintendo Entertainment System™（NES）的日本版机型，型号为HVC-001。[/summary]

[summary_image|58326]

== 背景资料 ==

任天堂Family Computer，或略称为Famicom或FC，是任天堂1983年7月15日在日本发售的早期电视游戏机。本机的游戏以ROM卡带方式发售，其中包含了很多至今仍脍炙人口的名作，如《大金刚（Donkey Kong）》《超级马里奥兄弟（Super Mario Bros.）》《塞尔达传说（Legend of Zelda）》等。在1985年，任天堂在北美发售了本机的美版，也就是人所皆知的Nintendo Entertainmen System（NES）。

本机包含2具以硬连线连到主机的，带有[link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-pad|十字架键（D-PAD）]的控制器，不用时可以将其放入主机两侧的收纳卡槽。本机使用一枚基于MOS6502的理光2A03处理器，NTSC模式下其频率为1.70MHz，PAL模式下为1.66MHz。其PPU（图像处理单元）则使用了一枚理光为其专门设计的芯片，可以通过RF射频输出256x240分辨率的画面。

本机的外观由标志性的红色和白色（但现存机型经常会因为老化而变黄）塑料组成（也是其昵称红白机的来源），其前面板刻有“FAMILY COMPUTER”字样。机身底部铭牌贴纸上则标记有本机的型号编码HVC-001。1993年，任天堂发售了本机的改版缩水机型，其外观改为灰色为主，型号为HVC-101。

FC的市场地位最终于1990年被其后续机型Super Famicom™（略称为SFC，又昵称为超任）取代，但现存的机型仍可被改造为使用RGB AV或HDMI输出。请参考[link|https://www.retrorgb.com/nesrgb.html|此页面（RetroRGB）]以获取更多信息。

== 技术参数 ==

***处理器***

* 理光2A03，主频1.79/1.66MHz

***内存***

* 2KB

***图像处理***

* 理光定制PPU芯片，内含2KB显存
* 输出分辨率256x240

***连接方式***

* AC/DC火牛圆孔插头
* RF射频输出
* ROM卡带插槽

== 其他信息 ==

[link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System|Nintendo Entertainment System维基百科]

[link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Nintendo_Entertainment_System|维基百科：NES主机的历史]

[link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture_Processing_Unit|图像处理单元（PPU）维基百科]

[link|https://www.retrorgb.com/nesmods.html|RetroRGB的NES改造套件]

[link|https://www.amazon.com/Nintendo-Famicom-Computer-Original-Japanese-DS/dp/B0001PW6E2|在亚马逊上寻找Famicom]